Complete Research Bibliography | School of Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering, Wits
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Desmond Klenam (PhD) Publications • Research Dossier

Publications

Peer-reviewed journal papers, reviews, and conference publications detailing rational alloy design, complex concentrated alloys, additive manufacturing in Africa, and electrochemical degradation.

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Showing 116 of 116 scholarly works
2026 Recent Breakthroughs & In-Production Works • 17 Peer-Reviewed Articles
#070 Alloy Design & HEAs 2026 Accepted & In Production
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, T.K. Asumadu, M.O. Bodunrin & W.O. Soboyejo, Comparative assessment of dilute alloys with complex concentrated alloys - design principles, processing, mechanisms, properties and sustainability, Journal of Alloys and Compounds Communication, 2026 (Accepted & in Production)
Ref: Klenam-2026-070
#069 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2026 Accepted & In Production
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D. Mosoma, V. Munyangane, R. Sule, D. Klenam*, M.A. Okoro & M.O. Bodunrin, Spark plasma sintering of low density stainless steel - optimizationofsinteringparameters ,AdvancesinMaterialsScienceandEngineering, 2026(Accepted & in Production)
Ref: Klenam-2026-069
#068 Alloy Design & HEAs 2026
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Desmond Edem Primus Klenam** ,NanaKwabenaAdomako, SeokSuSohn & RaymondKwesiNutor, Unlocksuperplasticityinmedium andhigh-entropy alloys ,Communications Materials, 7(186)2026
Ref: Klenam-2026-068
#067 Alloy Design & HEAs 2026
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Kicoun Jean-Yves N’Zi Toure, Alassane Compaore, Desmond Klenam*, Tabiri Kwayie Asumadu, John David Obayemi, Merenga Abdallah Sarroney, EdjaFlorentinAssanvo, NimaRahbar, WinstonOluwoleSoboyejo AStudyoftheeffectofcashewnutshellepoxyresinandgraphene reinforcementonsoyflour-basedbio ResultsinMaterials, 100978, 2026
Ref: Klenam-2026-067
#066 Energy Storage & Lubricity 2026 In Press
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Joseph Dela Aziafor, Bongani Ramatsoma, Nihad Omer Hassan, Abdulrahaman Koko, Michael Bodunrin & Desmond Klenam, Magnesium- BasedHydridesandComplexConcentratedAlloys:AReviewofAdvancementsandPathwaysforNext-GenerationHydrogenStorageMate- rials, Review of Materials Research, 2026
Ref: Klenam-2026-066
#065 Energy Storage & Lubricity 2026 Accepted & In Production
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Bernice Ngwi Abraham, Elvis Twumasi, Desmond Edem Primus Klenam** ,TabiriKwaiyeAsumadu, AbdulhakeemBello, VitalisChiohAnye, Nancy A. Burnham, Rodica Neamtu, Winston Oluwole Soboyejo, MachineLearningGuidedDesignofDopedLithiumLanthanumZirconium Oxide(LLZO)forImprovedPerformance ,EnergyStorage, 2026(Accepted & in Production)
Ref: Klenam-2026-065
#064 Biomaterials & Implants 2026 Accepted & In Production
Peer-Reviewed Journal
N. Nkosi, D. Essa, A. Moalodi, J. Lawal, Y. Choonara, D. Klenam*, M.O. Bodunrin, On the Cytotoxicity Assessment and Indentation Size EffectofLow-CostExperimentalImplantAlloys ,ACS Materials Au, 2026(Accepted & in Production)
Ref: Klenam-2026-064
#063 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2026 IF: 2.8 Accepted & In Production
Peer-Reviewed Journal
N.B. Nelwalani, N.P. Bhembe, Z.A. Cader, M.O. Bodunrin & D.E.P. Klenam*, Effect of Chromium-to-Carbon Ratio and Carbide Volume Fraction on the Three-body Abrasion Wear and Corrosion Behavoiur of High Chromium White Cast Iron, Progress in Engineering Science, 2026,(Accepted & in Production)
Ref: Klenam-2026-063
#062 Alloy Design & HEAs 2026 IF: 2.8
Peer-Reviewed Journal
O.J. Lawal, P.A. Olubambi, D.E.P. Klenam*, M.O. Bodunrin & S.S. Lephuthing, Areviewonlow-densitysteels-effectofprocessingtech- niquesandparametersonmicrostructureandmechanicalproperties ,Manufacturing Review, 13(3)2026, 2025031
Ref: Klenam-2026-062
#061 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2026 Accepted & In Production
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Nicola Rundora, D.E.P. Klenam*, OluwasegunFalodun, MariaMathabathe, VusumuziSibanda, andMichaeeBodunrin Tribocorrosionres- ponseofFe-modifiedtitaniumalloysinsimulatedbodyfluidswithvaryingglucoseconcentrations ,JournalofAppliedBiomaterials & Func- tionalMaterials2026(Accepted & in Production)
Ref: Klenam-2026-061
#060 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2026
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D. Mosoma, D.E.P. Klenam*, M.A. Okoro, S.R. Oke, andM.O. Bodunrin OnthesparkplasmasinteringofMo-and-Cucontaininglow-density stainless steel : influence of sintering parameters on microstructure, densification and hardness considerations, Int J Adv Manuf Technol (2026),(
Ref: Klenam-2026-060
#059 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2026 IF: 3.5
Peer-Reviewed Journal
O.J. Lawal, S.S. Lephuthing, P.A. Olubambi, M.O. Bodunrin & D.E.P. Klenam* Corrosion behaviour of low-density steels for biomedical applications-acriticalreviewofcompositionandmicrostructuraleffects ,NextResearch, 7, 2026, 101459
Ref: Klenam-2026-059
#058 Energy Storage & Lubricity 2026 IF: 8.1
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Nihad Omer Hassan, Afaf Ghais, MuhammadH.M. Ahmed, Mahmoud Adam, Razan Ahmed, Amel Abdelatti, D.E.P. Klenam*, M.O. Bodunrin, Abdalrhaman KokoDensity Functional Theory Insights into the Structure, Electronic and Mechanical Properties, Thermodynamics, and DiffusionofHigh-EntropyAlloysforHydrogenStorage:AReview ,Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 217, 2026, 153928
Ref: Klenam-2026-058
#057 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2026
Peer-Reviewed Journal
N.K. Ankah, Z.M. Gasem, T.K. Asumadu, M.O. Bodunrin, D.E.P. Klenam* & W.O. Soboyejo, InvestigationofVanadium-InducedHotcorrosion of8YSZandMgO-8YSZcompositepowderforthermalbarriercoatingsapplication, Materials Today Communications, 51, 2026, 114802
Ref: Klenam-2026-057
#056 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2026 Accepted & In Production
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Z.A. Cader, O.S. Bamisaye, D.E.P. Klenam*, M.O. Bodunrin & O. Omole, InfluenceofCr/Cratioonmicrostructureandcorrosionofhypo- eutecticHCCIs, CorrosionEngineering, ScienceandTechnology, 2026(Accepted & in Production)
Ref: Klenam-2026-056
#055 Alloy Design & HEAs 2026
Peer-Reviewed Journal
H.K. Weefar, T.K. Asumadu, D.E.P. Klenam*, F.K.E. Kra, D.M. Abro, W.O. Soboyejo, StrainGradientPlasticityPhenomenoninConstruction Steels:EffectsofHeatTreatmentonMicrostructureandStress-StrainBehavior ,Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 40, 2026, 2789 –2804
Ref: Klenam-2026-055
#054 Alloy Design & HEAs 2026
Peer-Reviewed Journal
M. Vandadi, F. Ghajari, T.K. Asumadu, D.E.P. Klenam*, W.O. Soboyejo & N. Rahbar, DislocationanalysisinCrCoNimedium entropy alloy usingnanoindentationandmoleculardynamicssimulations ,Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 482(2333),2026, 20250757
Ref: Klenam-2026-054
2025 Advanced Metallurgy, Energy Storage & Coatings • 24 Peer-Reviewed Articles
#053 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, ArtificialIntelligenceintheDevelopmentofStructuralandFunctionalMaterials:ATransformativeFrontierandCom- plementaryEnableroftheRationalAlloyDesignFramework ,NextResearch, 3, 101157, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-053
#052 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Obiko, Japheth, Shongwe, MxolisiBrendon, Malatji, Nicholus, Tawanda, Marazani, Bodunrin, Michael, Klenam, Desmond, HotDeformation ofAISI4340SteelFromaDynamicMaterialModelingPerspective, AdvancesinMaterialsScienceandEngineering, 6644873, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-052
#051 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
N. Maphanga, D. Klenam*, M. Bodunrin, R. Diale, J. Moema, Applicationofartificialneuralnetworksinpredictingandoptimisingelec- troplatingparameters-asystematicreview, MATECWebofConference, 417, 03017, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-051
#050 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
P. Seema, D. Klenam*, M. Bodunrin, C. Hattingh, J. Moema, M. Phasha, Thermalandmechanicalpropertiesofsustainablerigidpolyure- thanefoamcompositesreinforcedwithcoffeehuskfillers, MATECWebofConference, 417, 03017, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-050
#049 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
L. Mampuru, D. Klenam*, M. Bodunrin, J. Moema, M. Phasha Manganeseeffectonroomandcryogenictemperatureimpacttoughness ofthermomechanicalprocessedFe-Mnbinaryalloysandcommercial9wt%Nickelalloy, MATECWebofConference, 417, 03017, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-049
#048 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Kicoun Jean-Yves N’Zi Toure, Alassane Compaore, Desmond Klenam*, Tabiri Kwayie Asumadu, John David Obayemi, Merenga Abdallah Sarroney, EdjaFlorentinAssanvo, NimaRahbar, WinstonOluwoleSoboyejo Thermalandmechanicalpropertiesofsustainablerigidpolyure- thanefoamcompositesreinforcedwithcoffeehuskfillers Polymer Testing, 153, 109028, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-048
#047 AI & Materials Informatics 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Japheth Obiko, Michael Bodunrin, Desmond Klenam, Brendon Mxolisi, Malatji Nicholus, HotworkabilitybehaviourofAISI316stainless steel:constitutiveanalysis, dynamicmaterialmodelling, andfiniteelementsimulation TheInternationalJournalofAdvancedManufacturing Technology., 139, 2393-2408, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-047
#046 Energy Storage & Lubricity 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
John Adjah, Benjamin Agyei-Tuffour, Ridwan A. Ahmed, Effectsofexternalpressureonall-solid-statebatteries:comprehensivereview and analysis Desmond Edem Primus Klenam**, David Dodoo-Arhin, Emmanuel Nyankson, Kwadwo Mensah Darkwa, Winston Wole Soboyejo, Energy Storage Materials, 104461, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-046
#045 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
Fatemeh Ghajari, Mobin Vandadi, Tabiri Kwayie Asumadu, Desmond Klenam*, Winston Soboyejo, Nima Rahbar, Investigating Carbon CoatingonNi-InvarandTi–6Al–4VSurfacesforLowFrictionPerformance Langmuir, 41(32),21425-21434, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-045
#044 Energy Storage & Lubricity 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
B.S. Ramatsoma, M.E. Makhatha, D. Klenam* & M.O. Bodunrin, Roleofcompositionallycomplexandhigh entropyalloysforhydrogen storage:Abibliometricandmechanisticassessment Renew.Sustain.EnergyRev., 222, 115903, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-044
#043 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
NestorK. Ankah, Z.M. Gasem, T.K. Asumadu, M.O. Bodunrin, D. Klenam* & W.O. Soboyejo Early-stagemechanisticinsightsintovanadium- inducedhotcorrosionofyttria-stabilizedzirconiathermalbarriercoatings ,Prog.Eng.Sci., 2(4)100157, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-043
#042 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
J. Obiko, M. Ndeto, J. Mutua, B. Shongwe, N. Malatji, M. Bodunrin & D. KlenamFailureanalysisofgeothermalAPI5LgradeBsteelpipeline , Eng.Solid.Mech., 13, 259-266, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-042
#041 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
CompaoreAlassane, KicounJean-YvesN’ZyToure, Desmond Edem Primus Klenam** ,TabiriKwayieAsumadu, JohnDavidObayemi, Nima Rahbar, CharlesMMigwi, AbdallahSarroneyMerenga, WinstonOluwoleSoboyejo PerformanceofFoamConcreteContainingRelativelyLow TemperatureCalcinedClayasPartialReplacementofPortlandCement ,J. Mater. Res. Technol., 38, 1761-1781, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-041
#040 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, O.S. Bamisaye, T.K. Asumadu, M.O. Bodunrin & W.O. Soboyejo, Solvingthestrength-ductilitytrade-offusingcomplex concentratedalloydesignstrategy-anoverview ,SmartMaterialsinManufacturing, 3, 100091, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-040
#039 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025 Accepted & In Production
Peer-Reviewed Journal
T.W. Awotwe, G.K. Mukondeleli, N. Ndou, R.W. Maladzhi, D.E.P. Klenam*, S. Junaid, F. Azmat, R. Ghannam & R. Tarip, Anunsupervisedma- chinelearningapproachtounderstandstaffperceptiononprojectbasedlearningusingCDIOframeworkinAfricanEngineeringEducation context-ThecaseofSouthAfrica ,SEFIJournalofEngineeringEducation (Accepted & in Production)
Ref: Klenam-2025-039
#038 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
S.A. Osafo, T.K. Asumadu, D.E.P. Klenam*, P. Etinosa, J.D. Obayemi, B. Agyei-Tuffour, A. Yaya, D. Dodoo-Arhin & W.O. Soboyejo, Tribological PropertiesofHydroxyapatite-CoatedNanorodsonTi-6Al-4VSurfaces, ScientificReports, 15(1)19113, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-038
#037 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
A. Compaore, K.J.N. Toure, D.E.P. Klenam*, A.S. Merenga, T.K. Asumadu, J.D. Obayemi, N. Rahbar, C. Migwi & W.O. Soboyejo, Foamconcrete withmineraladditives-frommicrostructuretomechanical/physicalproperties, workabilityanddurability ,OpenCeramics, 23, 100812, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-037
#036 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
I.E. Kalu, S.M. Abolarin, D.E.P. Klenam*, E.Y. Ishidi & K.K. Alaneme, ComprehensiveReviewonFitness-for-ServiceAssessmentofCorroded Pipelines-FocusonModelValidationandIndustryApplications ,JournalofPipelineScienceandEngineering, Pre-proofonline
Ref: Klenam-2025-036
#035 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2025
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, FMcBagonluri, TKAsumadu, SAOsafo, MOBodunrin, LAgyepong, EDOsei, DMornah,& WOSoboyejo, Additivemanufac- turing:shapingthefutureofthemanufacturingindustry–overviewoftrends, challengesandopportunities ,Appl. Eng. Sci., 100224, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-035
#034 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025 IF: 7.6
Peer-Reviewed Journal
T.K. Asumadu, M. Vandadi, D.E.P. Klenam*, K. Adinkra-Appiah, K. Mensah-Darkwa, E. Gikunoo, S. Kwofie, N. Rahbar & W.O. Soboyejo, Su- perlubricityenabledbygraphenenanocompositefilmoncarbon-coatedAISI1045steel ,Mater.Des., 113916, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-034
#033 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025 IF: 4.6
Peer-Reviewed Journal
O.S. Bamisaye, N. Maledi, D.E.P. Klenam* & M.O. Bodunrin, Short-termoxidationbehaviourofTiNbTaVWRHEAat850°Cand1050°C Int. J. Refract.Met.HardMater., 130, 107185, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-033
#032 Alloy Design & HEAs 2025 IF: 6.4
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, L.H. Chown, M.J. Papo & L.A. Cornish, Mechanicalbehaviourofmicro-alloyedsteelswithvanadiumforrailaxles ,Hybrid Advances, 100387, 2025.
Ref: Klenam-2025-032
#031 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2025 IF: 2.5
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, T.K. Asumadu, M.O. Bodunrin, J. Obiko, R.M. Genga, S. Maape, F. McBagonluri & W.O. Soboyejo, Towards sustainable industrialisationinAfrica:thepotentialofadditivemanufacturing-anoverview ,Frontiers in Manufacturing Technology, 4, 1410653, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-031
#030 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2025 IF: 3.5
Peer-Reviewed Journal
M. Vandadi, T. Bond, T.K. Asumadu, D.E.P. Klenam*, N. Rahbar & W.O. Soboyejo, Effect of nanoscale oxide layers on the cold spray of commerciallypuretitaniumandTi-6Al-4Vpowders ,Computational Materials Science, 246, 113454, 2025
Ref: Klenam-2025-030
2024 Biomaterials, Refractory HEAs & Additive Manufacturing • 10 Peer-Reviewed Articles
#029 Alloy Design & HEAs 2024 IF: 3.4
Peer-Reviewed Journal
O.S. Bamisaye, N. Maledi, J. van der Merwe, D.E.P. Klenam*,& M.O. Bodunrin, Flowbehaviorandmicrostructureofhot-workedTiNbTaVW refractoryhigh-entropyalloy ,Advanced Engineering Materials, 2024
Ref: Klenam-2024-029
#028 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2024 IF: 3.4
Peer-Reviewed Journal
J.O. Obiko, B. Shongwe, N. Malatji, M. Bodunrin & D.E.P. Klenam*, Effect of aspect ratio on the metal flow behaviour during forming process:Anumericalsimulationapproach ,Sci.Afri., 25, e02265, 2024
Ref: Klenam-2024-028
#027 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2024 IF: 2.9
Peer-Reviewed Journal
N. Rundora, D.E.P. Klenam*, S. Polat, J.W. van der Merwe & M.O. Bodunrin, Dryslidingwearbehaviorofexperimentallow-costtitanium alloys, Tribology Transactions, 67(3)560-572, 2024
Ref: Klenam-2024-027
#026 Alloy Design & HEAs 2024 IF: 12.19
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, L.H. Chown, M.J. Papo & L.A. Cornish, Steelsforrailaxleapplications:anoverview ,Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 49(3) 163-193, 2024
Ref: Klenam-2024-026
#025 Biomaterials & Implants 2024 IF: 3.4
Peer-Reviewed Journal
S.A. Osafo, P.O. Etinosa, J.D. Obayemi, A.A. Salifu, T. Asumadu D.E.P. Klenam*, B. Agyei-Tuffour, D. Dodoo-Arhin, A. Yaya,& W.O. Soboyejo Hydroxyapatitenano-pillarsonTi-6Al-4V:Enhancementincellspreadingandproliferationduringcell/duringintegration ,J. Biomed.Mater. Res.A, 112(10)1778-1792, 2024.
Ref: Klenam-2024-025
#024 Biomaterials & Implants 2024 IF: 2.957
Peer-Reviewed Journal
B.N. Nelwalani, J. van der Merwe, V. Munyangane, Z.A. Cader, ThatoRampaku & D.E.P. KlenamHydroxyapatitenano-pillarsonTi-6Al- 4V:Enhancementincellspreadingandproliferationduringcell/duringintegration ,Manuf.Rev., 11(9)1-12.
Ref: Klenam-2024-024
#023 Alloy Design & HEAs 2024 IF: 3.4
Peer-Reviewed Journal
S. Maube, J.O. Obiko, J. van der Merwe, F. Mwema, D.E.P. Klenam*& M. BodunrinConstitutive analysis of hot metal flow behaviour of virginandrejuvenatedheattreatmentcreepexhaustedpowerplantX20steel ,Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 132, 1843-1853, 2024
Ref: Klenam-2024-023
#022 Energy Storage & Lubricity 2024 IF: 8.3
Peer-Reviewed Journal
T.K. Asumadu, M. Vandadi, D.E.P. Klenam*, K. Mensah-Darkwa, E. Gikunoo, S. Kwofie, N. Rahbar & W.O. Soboyejo, Robust macroscale superlubricityoncarbon-coatedmetallicsurfaces , Applied Materials Today, 37, 102140, 2024
Ref: Klenam-2024-022
#021 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2024 IF: 5.0
Peer-Reviewed Journal
B. Addai, K.O. Gyimah, T.K. Asumadu, M. Anto, D.E.P. Klenam*, N. Rahbar & W.O. Soboyejo, Strain gradient plasticity in AISI A36 plain carbonsteelweldment:comparisonofbuttandlapjointconfiguration ,Results in Engineering, 22, 102078, 2024
Ref: Klenam-2024-021
#020 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2024 IF: 4
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, F. McBagonluri, O.S. Bamisaye, T.K. Asumadu, N.K. Ankah, M.O. Bodunrin, A. Andrews & W.O. Soboyejo. Corrosionresistant materialsinhigh-pressurehigh-temperatureoilwells:potentialapplicationofcomplex concentrated alloys .Eng. Fail. Anal., 2024
Ref: Klenam-2024-020
2023 Micromechanics, Cold Spray & Material Informatics • 8 Peer-Reviewed Articles
#019 AI & Materials Informatics 2023 IF: 3.9
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, M. Vandadi, T.K. Asumadu, N. Rahbar & W.O. Soboyejo, Data science and materials informatics in physical metallurgy andmaterialscience:anoverviewofmilestonesandlimitations ,Results in Materials2023.
Ref: Klenam-2023-019
#018 Alloy Design & HEAs 2023 IF: 2.957
Peer-Reviewed Journal
O.S. Bamisaye, N. Maledi, J. van der Merwe, D.E.P. Klenam*, M.O. Bodunrin & A.D. Akinwekomi, Acomprehensionreviewonthedeforma- tionbehaviorofrefractoryhigh entropyalloysatelevatedtemperatures ,Manuf.Rev., 10(12)1-22, 2023
Ref: Klenam-2023-018
#017 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2023 IF: 3.236
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, T. Asumadu, M. Bodunrin, M. Vandadi, T. Bond, J. van der Merwe, N. Rahbar & W.O. Soboyejo Coldspraycoatingsofcomplex concentratedalloys:criticalassessmentofmilestones, challenges, andopportunities ,Coatings13(3)538, 2023
Ref: Klenam-2023-017
#016 Alloy Design & HEAs 2023 IF: 2.838
Peer-Reviewed Journal
S. Maube, J.O. Obiko, J. van der Merwe, F. Mwema, D.E.P. Klenam*& M. Bodunrin Comparativestudyonhotmetalflowbehaviourofvirgin andrejuvenatedheattreatmentcreepexhaustedP91steel ,Applied Sciences, 13(7)4449, 2023
Ref: Klenam-2023-016
#015 Biomaterials & Implants 2023 IF: 3.563
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D. Mosoma, D.E.P. Klenam*, T. Maunganidze & M. BodunrinHot working behaviour of low-cost Ti-3.4 Fe bio-implant alloy, Int. J. Adv. Manuf.Technol., 1-12, 2023
Ref: Klenam-2023-015
#014 Alloy Design & HEAs 2023 IF: 2.838
Peer-Reviewed Journal
M.O. Bodunrin, J.O. Obiko & D.E.P. Klenam*, Ontheuniaxialcompressiontestingofmetallicalloysathighstrainrates:anassessment ofDEFORM-3Dsimulation ,Applied Sciences, 13(4)2686, 2023
Ref: Klenam-2023-014
#013 Alloy Design & HEAs 2023 IF: 6.4
Peer-Reviewed Journal
T.K. Asumadu, K. Mensah-Darkwa, E. Gikunoo, D.E.P. Klenam*, M. Vandadi, N. Rahbar, S. Kwofie & W.O. Soboyejo, Straingradientplasticity phenomenoninsurfacetreatedplaincarbonsteel ,Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 871, 144806, 2023
Ref: Klenam-2023-013
#012 Alloy Design & HEAs 2023 IF: 2.838
Peer-Reviewed Journal
T. Komane, N. Maledi, D.E.P. Klenam*, J.W. van der Merwe & M.O. Bodunrin, FlowBehaviorandMicrostructureofHot-WorkedFe-30.9Mn- 4.9Al-4.5Cr-0.4CandFe-21.3Mn-7.6Al-4.3Cr-1CLow-DensityStainlessSteels , Applied Sciences, 13(4),2310, 2023
Ref: Klenam-2023-012
2022 Additive Manufacturing in Africa & Titanium Alloys • 5 Peer-Reviewed Articles
#011 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2022 IF: 3.634
Peer-Reviewed Journal
J.W. van der Merwe, M. du Toit, D.E.P. Klenam*& M.O. Bodunrin, Prediction of stress-corrosion cracking using electrochemical noise measurements:acasestudyofcarbonsteelsexposedtowater-carbonmonoxide-carbondioxideenvironment ,Eng. Fail. Anal., 144, 106948, 2022
Ref: Klenam-2022-011
#010 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2022 IF: 2.957
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, O.S. Bamisaye, I.E. Williams, J.W. van der Merwe & M.O. Bodunrin, Global perspective and African outlook on additive manufacturingresearch-anoverview ,Manuf.Rev., 9(35)1-37, 2022
Ref: Klenam-2022-010
#009 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2022 IF: 2.75
Peer-Reviewed Journal
J.W. van der Merwe, M. du Toit, D.E.P. Klenam* & M.O. Bodunrin, Fracturemechanicsofcarbonsteelunderdifferentcarbonmonoxide anddioxidegasmixtureconditionsinwater ,Scientific African, e01355, 2022
Ref: Klenam-2022-009
#008 Alloy Design & HEAs 2022 IF: 0.49
Peer-Reviewed Journal
O. AkinbamiL.M. Mohlala, D.E.P. Klenam*, J. van der Merwe & M.O. Bodunrin, Thestatusofhigh entropyalloystudiesinAfrica, anoverview , Key Eng. Materials, 918, 41-53, 2022
Ref: Klenam-2022-008
#007 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2022 IF: 2.003
Peer-Reviewed Journal
M. Leshetla, D.E.P. Klenam*, J. van der Merwe, H. Potgieter, D. Whitefield & M.O. Bodunrin, Corrosionresistanceofiron-containingtitanium alloysexposedtosimulatedbodyfluids ,Materials & Corrosion 73, 1298-1307, 2022
Ref: Klenam-2022-007
2021 Magnesium Alloys & Ferrous Corrosion Degradation • 2 Peer-Reviewed Articles
#006 Additive Mfg & Sintering 2021 IF: 2.957
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, G.S. Ogunwande, T. Omotosho, B. Ozah, N.B. Maledi, S.I. Hango, A.A. Fabuyide, L. Mohlala, J.W. van der Merwe & M.O. Bo- dunrin, Weldingofmagnesiumanditsalloys, andoverviewofmethodsandprocessparametersandtheireffectsonmechanicalbehaviour andstructuralintegrityofthewelds ,Manuf.Rev., 8(28)1-31, 2021
Ref: Klenam-2021-006
#005 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2021 IF: 3.5
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, M. Bodunrin, S. Akromah, E. Gikunoo, A. Andrews & F. McBagonluri, Ferrousmaterialsdegradation:characterisationof rustbycolour-anoverview ,Corrosion Reviews, 39(4)297-311, 2021
Ref: Klenam-2021-005
2015 – 2020 Foundational Rail Axle Metallurgy & Phase Transformations • 4 Peer-Reviewed Articles
#004 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2015-2020 IF: 3.5
Peer-Reviewed Journal
M. Bodunrin, L. Chown, J. van der Merwe, K. Alaneme, C. Oganbule, D. Klenam* & N. Mphasha, Corrosionbehaviouroftitaniumalloysin acidicandsalinemedia:roleofalloydesign, passivationintegrity, andelectrolytemodification ,Corrosion Reviews, 38(1)25-48, 2020
Ref: Klenam-2015-2020-004
#003 Alloy Design & HEAs 2015-2020 IF: 0.72
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, L.H. Chown, M.J. Papo & L.A. Cornish, Phaseproportions, carbonequivalent, mechanicalpropertiesandtheireffecton materialcostofrailwayaxlesteels ,MRS Advances, 3(37)2169-2181, 2018
Ref: Klenam-2015-2020-003
#002 Corrosion, Wear & Failure 2015-2020
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, L.H. Chown, M.J. Papo & L.A. Cornish, Corrosionandmechanicalbehaviouroftypicalrailwayaxlesteelinwater ,Afri.Cor. Jour., 2(1)1-10, 2016
Ref: Klenam-2015-2020-002
#001 Alloy Design & HEAs 2015-2020 IF: 0.807
Peer-Reviewed Journal
D.E.P. Klenam*, C. Polese, L.H. Chown, S. Kwofie & L.A. Cornish, MechanicalbehaviourofpackcarburizedAISI316Lausteniticstainless steel, Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 1151183-1191, 2015. �
Ref: Klenam-2015-2020-001
Peer-Reviewed Book Chapters Comprehensive Structural Integrity & Major Reference Treatises • 15 Published Chapters
Chapter #015 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, SectionV-SustainableHybridandMetamorphicManufacturingSystems–Trends & Perspectives ,In:HybridManufac- turingProcessesFromMicromachiningtoAdditiveManufacturing(K. Gupta(Ed.)), DeGruyters
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-015
Chapter #014 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D. Klenam*, K.D. Ukabhai & L.A. Cornish Co-Ni-SiTernaryPhaseDiagramEvaluation .InMSIEureka, MSI, MaterialsScienceInternational ServicesGmbH, Stuttgart.(AcceptedandUnderproduction)
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-014
Chapter #013 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
B. Agyei-Tuffour, J.T. Asante, L. Cornish, D. Klenam* & J.B. Haywood-Dadzie. Co-Ni-VTernaryPhaseDiagramEvaluation .InMSIEureka, MSI, MaterialsScienceInternationalServicesGmbH, Stuttgart.
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-013
Chapter #012 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
A. Watson, D. de Abreu, L. Cornish, & D. Klenam*.Mo-Ti-Zr Ternary Phase Diagram Evaluation. In MSI Eureka, A. Watson (Ed.), Materials ScienceInternationalServicesGmbH, Stuttgart, 98, 10.18033.2.8(2023),https://doi.org/10.7121/msi-eureka-10.18033.2.8
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-012
Chapter #011 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, F. McBagonluri,& W. Soboyejo, Chapter00165-MechanicalProperties:Fatigue ,In:EncyclopediaofCondensedMatter Physics, 2nd Edn., Vol.3(2024)818-837 Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-011
Chapter #010 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam* & W. Soboyejo, Chapter00412:FatigueofThermo-structuralAlloys ,ComprehensiveStructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol.4 (2023)116-145.Publisher:Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-010
Chapter #009 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, J.E. Oghenevweta & W. Soboyejo, Chapter 00710: Fracture and Toughening of Intermetallics ,ComprehensiveStructural Integrity, 2nd Edn., Vol. 7 (2023) 102-139.Publisher:Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-009
Chapter #008 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*& W. Soboyejo, Chapter 00406: Fatigue of Biomaterials and Biomedical Systems ,ComprehensiveStructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol. 4 (2023) 331-359.Publisher:Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-008
Chapter #007 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, J.E. Oghenevweta & W. Soboyejo, Chapter 00711 : Fatigue of Single/Multiple Semi-Elliptical Cracks, Comprehensive StructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol. 7 (2023) 53-72.Publisher:Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-007
Chapter #006 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, J.E. Oghenevweta & W. Soboyejo, Chapter 00411: Fatigue of Micro-electro-mechanicalsystemsThinFilms ,Comprehen- siveStructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol. 4 (2023) 286-310.Publisher:Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-006
Chapter #005 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, N. Rahbar & W. Soboyejo, Chapter 01017: Critical Review of Limitations of EquiatomicCompositionAlloyingStrategy ofComplexConcentratedAlloys ,ComprehensiveStructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol. 10 (2023) 122-135.Publisher:Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-005
Chapter #004 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, N. Rahbar & W. Soboyejo, Chapter 01005 : Mechanical Properties of Complex Concentrated Alloys : Implication for StructuralIntegrity, ComprehensiveStructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol. 10 (2023) 209-239.Publisher:Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-004
Chapter #003 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, G. Egowan, M.O. Bodunrin, J.W. van der Merwe, N. Rahbar & W. Soboyejo, Chapter01018:ComplexConcentratedAlloys:A CornucopiaofPossibleStructuralandFunctionalApplications ,ComprehensiveStructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol. 10 (2023) 50-90.Publisher: Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-003
Chapter #002 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
D.E.P. Klenam*, N. Rahbar & W. Soboyejo, Chapter 01013 : Critical Review of Factors Hindering Scalability of Complex Concentrated Alloys, ComprehensiveStructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol. 10 (2023) 103-121.Publisher:Elsevier
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-002
Chapter #001 Peer-Reviewed Book Chapter Elsevier / Reference Work
Volume Treatise
M. Vandadi, D.E.P. Klenam*, N. Rahbar & W. Soboyejo, Chapter 01008: Advances in the Structural IntegrityofColdSprayedMetalAlloys -ACriticalReviewofProcessModelsandMechanicalProperties ,ComprehensiveStructuralIntegrity, 2nd Edn., Vol10(2023)2-37.Publisher: Elsevier �
Ref: Klenam-Chapter-001
Selected Conference Proceedings & Keynotes Keynotes, Invited Lectures & International Proceedings • 31 Presentations
[028] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
(Workshop Facilitator), D Klenam*, The African – Inclusive Digital Industries program (A-IDI), is a partnetship between AfriSMAT and AFRETEC,andisatransformativeinitiativeaimedatequippingAfricanundergraduateandpostgraduateengineeringstudentswithcuttingedge skillsindigitalmanufacturingandmaterialscience,includingAI,machinelearning,robotics,andIoT.Hosted,11-17December2025
[027] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
(ResourcePerson/Facilitator),DKlenam*,EarlyCareerResearcherMentorshipandTrainingforover50earlycareerresearchersandpost- doctoralfellows,AfricaEngineeringandTechnologyNetwork(AFRETEC)KnowledgeCreationWorkshop,UniversityofNairobi,Nairobi,Kenya,
[18] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
25October2025
[026] Keynote / Invited
International Assembly
(KeynoteAddress)D.E.P.Klenam*,FromScalestoSurfaces–IntegratingIndentationMechanicsandSustainableSuperlubricityforAd- vancedManufacturing,7thAnnualInternationalEngineeringConference(EC2025),UniversityofNairobi,Nairobi,Kenya,21-25October2025
[025] Keynote / Invited
International Assembly
(Invited)T.K.Asumadu,K.Mensah-Darkwa,E.Gikunoo, D.E.P.Klenam*,M.Vandadi,S.Kwofie,N.Rahbar&W.O.Soboyejo,Ultra-lowsolid lubricationofselectedmetals,enabledbygraphenenanocompositefilms:mechanisticinsights,19thInternationalUnionofMaterialsResearch Society-InternationalConferenceofAdvancedMaterials,(IUMRS-ICAM)Accra,Ghana,2025
[024] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
B.S.Ramatsoma,M.E.Makhatha, D.Klenam* &M.O.Bodunrin, Acomputationalapproachtodesigninghighentropyalloysforhydrogen storage,2ndSouthernAfricanHydrogenandFuelCellConference,SouthernAfricanInstituteofMiningandMetallurgy,Rosebank,Johannesburg, SouthAfrica,7-8April2025.
[023] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
T.K.Asumadu,K.Mensah-Darkwa,E.Gikunoo, D.E.P.Klenam*,M.Vandadi,S.Kwofie,N.Rahbar&W.O.Soboyejo,Graphenenanocompo- sitefilmsoncarbon-coatedmetals-apathtomacroscalesuperlubricity,154thAnnualMeeting&ExhibitionoftheTMSConference,LasVegas, Nevada,USA,23-27March2025.
[022] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
TabiriAsumadu, DesmondKlenam,WoleSoboyejo,Novelfunctionalgrapheneonmetallicsubstrates,SUNYPolytechnicInstitute,Spark Workshop,June,2025.
[021] Keynote / Invited
International Assembly
(Invited)D.E.P.Klenam*,Near-zerofrictiononequiatomicandnon-equiatomiccomplexconcentratedalloyswithcarboncoatings,12th InternationalConferenceoftheAfricanMaterialsResearchSociety(AMRS),Kigali,Rwanda,16-18December,2024.
[021] Keynote / Invited
International Assembly
(Invited) T.K. Asumadu, K. Mensah-Darkwa, E. Gikunoo,D.E.P. Klenam*, M. Vandadi, S. Kwofie, N. Rahbar & W.O. Soboyejo, Macroscale superlubricityoncarbocoatedsurfaces,12thInternationalConferenceoftheAfricanMaterialsResearchSociety(AMRS),Kigali,Rwanda,2024.
[020] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
T.K. Asumadu, K. Mensah-Darkwa, E. Gikunoo,D.E.P. Klenam*, M. Vandadi, S. Kwofie, N. Rahbar & W.O. Soboyejo, Robust Macroscale superlubricityoncarboncoatedmetallicsurfaces,153rdAnnualMeeting&ExhibitionoftheTMSConference,Orlando,Florida,USA,2024
[019] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
TabiriAsumadu, DesmondKlenam,WoleSoboyejo,InteractiveAIandRoboticsforAdvancedManufacturing,AnnualRoboticsandAd- vancedManufacturingWorkshopatSUNYPolytechnicInstituteAdvancesinInteractiveRoboticsandManufacturing,2024
[018] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
R.M. Genga, N.P. Mphasha, T. Nhlanhla, G. Peters,D.E.P. Klenam*, M.O. Bodunrin, T. Steenkamp, C. Polese & A. Janse van Vuuren, Cir- cular manufacturing of Fe and Duplex steel-bonded WC hardmetals for aerospace-grade AA7010-T7651 face-milling, 58th Proceedings of the ConferenceofMicroscopySocietyofSouthernAfrica,3-7thDecember2024.
[017] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
M.Vandadi,T.K.Asumadu, D.E.P.Klenam*,N.Rahbar&W.O.Soboyejo,OnthestraingradientplasticityphenomenoninCrCoNimedium entropyalloy,3rdWorldCongressonHighEntropyAlloys,HEA2023,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,USA,12-15November2023.
[016] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
T.K.Asumadu,K.Mensah-Darkwa,E.Gikunoo, D.E.P.Klenam*,M.Vandadi,S.Kwofie,N.Rahbar&W.O.Soboyejo,Indentationsizeeffectof carbonitridedAISI1045steel,InternationalMaterials,Applications&Technologies(IMAT),AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineeringAnnual Meeting,Detroit,Michigan,USA,16-19October2023
[015] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
T.K.Asumadu,K.Mensah-Darkwa,E.Gikunoo, D.E.P.Klenam*,M.Vandadi,S.Kwofie,N.Rahbar&W.O.Soboyejo,Macroscalesuperlubricity oncarboncoatedmetallicsurfaces,EngineeringMechanicsInstituteConference,2023
[014] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
M.O.Bodunrin, D.E.P.Klenam*,&J.W.vanderMerwe,Exploringalternativebio-implantalloys:anassessmentoftheinfluenceofthermo- mechanicalprocessingonthemicrostructureandcorrosionbehaviouroflow-densitysteels,PhysicalMetallurgy,GordonResearchConference, StonehillCollegeinEaston,Massachusetts,USA,9-14July,2023.
[013] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
D.E.P.Klenam*,R.M.Genga,M.O.Bodunrin,L.Agyepong&F.McBagonluri,Researchandteachingapproachesinmaterialsscienceand engineeringinadevelopingcountry-reflectionsofearlycareerresearchers,AfricanMaterialsResearchSocietyConferenceProcessing,Dakar, Senegal,12-16December2022.
[012] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
M.O. Bodunrin &D.E.P. Klenam*, Understanding students learning experience in materials science and engineering by using a simple conceptual model to analyse critical incidents, African Materials Research Society Conference Processing, Dakar, Senegal, 12 - 16 December 2022.
[011] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
J.K.Thobejane,T.Langa,J.W.vanderMerwe, D.E.P.Klenam*&M.O.Bodunrin, Effectofsinteringtemperatureonthemicrostructureand hardnessoflow-densitysteels ,57thCongressMicroscopySocietyofSouthernAfrica(MSSA2022),Johannesburg,SouthAfrica,5-8December 2022.
[010] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
M.O.Bodunrin,A.Dladla,N.Rundora,& D.E.P.Klenam*,Corrosionbehaviourofausteniticlow-densitystainlesssteelsinsimulatedbody fluid,57thCongressMicroscopySocietyofSouthernAfrica(MSSA2022),GoldReefCity,Johannesburg,SouthAfrica,5-8December2022.
[09] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
O.S.Bamisaye,N.Maledi,J.vanderMerwe, D.E.P.Klenam* &M.O.Bodunrin,ARUACentreofExcellence-Materials,EnergyandNanotech- nology(CoE-MENMiniConference2022),Johannesburg,SouthAfrica,19August2022.
[08] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
D.E.P.Klenam*,S.I.Hango&M.O.Bodunrin, Complexconcentratedalloysashydrogenstoragematerials-aminireviewofmilestones and challenges for a green Africa, International Conference on Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (ICHES 2022), Khomas Region, Windhoek, Namibia.
[07] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
O.S.Bamisaye,N.Maledi,J.vanderMerwe, D.E.P.Klenam* &M.O.Bodunrin,ARUACentreofExcellence-Materials,EnergyandNanotech- nology(CoE-MENMiniConference2022),Johannesburg,SouthAfrica,19August2022.
[06] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
M,Vandadi, D.E.P.Klenam*,A.Navabi,R.Ahmed,T.Bond,J.E.Oghenevweta,J.Obayemi,V.Champagne,N.Rahbar&W.O.Soboyejo,2nd WorldCongressonHighEntropyAlloys(HEA2021),Charlotte,NorthCarolina,USA,3rd-8thDecember2021.
[05] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
K.DyalUkabhai,L.Fowler,K.T.Nape,M.Maundla,L.Spotose,S.Magadla,N.D.Masia, D.E.P.Klenam*,N.G.Hashe,C.OhmanMagi,S.Norgren, L.H.Chown,&L.A.Cornish,56thAnnualMicroscopySocietyofSouthernAfricanConf.,Vol.48,p.37,Langebaan,SouthAfrica,1st-5thDecember 2019.ISBN978-0-639-84350-6.
[04] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
D.E.P.Klenam*,L.H.Chown,M.J.PapoandL.A.Cornish,54thAnnualMicroscopySocietyofSouthernAfricanConf.,Vol.42,p.15,BelaBela, SouthAfrica,4th-7thDecember.ISBN978-0-620-78235-7,2017.
[03] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
D.E.P. Klenam*, L.H. Chown, M.J. Papo and L.A. Cornish, Proc. DST-AMI Precious Metals Development Network, Symposium Series S94,
[105] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
118,Polokwane,SouthAfrica,2017.
[02] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
D.E.P.Klenam*,L.H.Chown,M.J.Papo,J.JonckandL.A.Cornish,Proc.DST-AMIFerrousandBaseMetalsDevelopmentNetwork,Durban, SouthAfrica,2016.
[01] Conference Proceeding
International Assembly
D.E.P.Klenam*,L.H.Chown,M.J.Papo,M.SmithandL.A.Cornish,Proc.DST-AMINuclearMaterialsDevelopmentNetwork,PortElizabeth, SouthAfrica.2015.