School of Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering | University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Desmond Klenam Logo
Desmond Klenam (PhD) Physical Metallurgy • Materials Science
Next Frontiers in Advanced Materials Laboratory (NFAML) Official Logo
Wits University • NFAML
School of Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering

Next Frontiers in Advanced Materials Laboratory

Anchored at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg • BUCABUMA Host Laboratory

The Next Frontiers in Advanced Materials Laboratory (NFAML) pioneers foundational and applied breakthroughs in complex concentrated alloys (CCAs), lightweight structural steels, circular metallurgical processing, and AI-accelerated materials design, mentoring future African and international materials scientists.

Arc Melting & Casting CALPHAD & Materials Informatics Electrochemical Kinetics Circular Natural Building Materials
Faculty Leadership

Laboratory Co-Directors & Principal Investigators

Directing scientific direction, grant administration, experimental facilities, and postgraduate thesis research.

Dr. Desmond Klenam (PhD)
Principal Investigator • Co-Director

Dr. Desmond Klenam (PhD)

Associate Professor of Sustainable Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science
School of Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering, Wits
Africa Oxford (AfOx) Fellow • Wits-Leeds Horizon Fellow

Dr. Klenam leads research on rational alloy design, thermodynamic CALPHAD modeling, microstructural deformation in complex concentrated alloys (CCAs), and environmental passivity kinetics in low-density Fe-Al-Mn-C lightweight steels. He coordinates postgraduate student milestones in the department and serves on the International Advisory Board of the Global Center for Advanced Materials & Manufacturing (SUNY Poly).

Research Focus Areas:
  • Complex Concentrated & High-Entropy Alloys (CCAs/HEAs)
  • In-situ Micromechanics & Slip System Dynamics (with Oxford)
  • BUCABUMA Frugal Engineering & Circular Metallurgy
  • Mott-Schottky Electrochemical Passivity Breakdown
MB
Co-Director • Full Professor

Prof. Michael O. Bodunrin

Professor of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
School of Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering, Wits
Leader in Titanium Alloys, Metal Matrix Composites & LPBF

Prof. Bodunrin is a leading scholar in physical and mechanical metallurgy, with extensive international research contributions in titanium alloy development, high-temperature oxidation, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), spark plasma sintering, and corrosion prevention. He co-directs the NFAML and partners extensively across multidisciplinary grant initiatives.

Research Focus Areas:
  • Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) & Additive Manufacturing
  • Titanium Matrix Composites & High-Temperature Wear
  • Biomedical Alloy Tribocorrosion
  • Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) Synthesis
Wits University Senior Faculty Wits ChemMet Directory →
Academic Mentorship • 25+ Postgraduate Scholars

Student Supervision & Research Roster

Dr. Klenam has advised and mentored doctoral candidates, master of science (by research) scholars, and undergraduate researchers across alloy design, microstructural characterisation, electrochemical corrosion, and machine learning in metallurgy.

2 Graduated PhDs 7 Graduated MSc (4 Distinctions) 10 Active Scholars
Graduated Doctoral (PhD) Scholars
Graduated 2026 • PhD Wits University

Dr. Ndivhuwo Brayner Nelwalani

Co-Advisor (School of Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering)

Thesis Title: The effect of casting parameters on mechanical properties of high chromium cast iron.

Published 3 peer-reviewed journal articles, 2 manuscripts under review, and presented at 2 international conferences during doctoral research.

Ferrous Alloy Design High-Cr Cast Iron Electrochemistry
Graduated 2025 • PhD Dedan Kimathi Univ, Kenya

Dr. Shemela Hetia Maube

Co-Advisor (Department of Mechanical Engineering)

Thesis Title: Hot workability characteristics of virgin and rejuvenated creep exhausted P91 and X20 steels: constitutive modelling and processing maps.

Published 3 critical peer-reviewed papers in leading international manufacturing and materials engineering journals prior to degree completion.

P91 / X20 Steels Creep Rejuvenation Constitutive Modelling
Graduated Master of Science (MSc Eng) Scholars
Graduated with Distinction • SAIMM Award 2023

Nicola Rundora

Co-Advisor • School of Chem & Met Eng, Wits

Dissertation: Bio-tribocorrosion behaviour of low-cost titanium alloys in simulated body fluids.

Graduated with Distinction; published 3 journal papers and won the SAIMM Best Presentation Award.

Biomedical Ti Bio-tribocorrosion
Graduated with Distinction 2026

Mutshidzi Redeemer Gabara

Main Advisor • School of Chem & Met Eng, Wits

Dissertation: Design of high chrome cast iron with variation in V and C contents.

Solidification modeling and mechanical/wear performance optimization for industrial foundry applications.

High-Cr Cast Iron Wear Optimization
Graduated with Distinction 2026

Thato Edward Khumalo

Co-Advisor • School of Chem & Met Eng, Wits

Dissertation: Development of hybrid ceramic-reinforced Hadfield steel composite for wear resistance application.

Supported by Council for Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) & NFTN grant.

Hadfield Steel Ceramic Composites
Graduated with Distinction 2026

Dineo Mosoma

Co-Advisor • School of Chem & Met Eng, Wits

Dissertation: Corrosion behaviour and indentation studies of spark plasma sintered Fe-Mn-Al-Cr-C based low density stainless steel.

Published multiple peer-reviewed papers in Int J Adv Manuf Technol and Advances in Materials Science & Engineering.

Spark Plasma Sintering Low-Density Steel
Completed July 2026 2026

Jessica Thobejane

Co-Advisor • School of Chem & Met Eng, Wits

Dissertation: Effects of spark plasma sintering (SPS) parameters on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion performance of low-density steels.

SPS Sintering Fe-Al-Mn-C
Completed July 2026 2026

Pertunia Seema

Main Advisor • School of Chem & Met Eng, Wits

Dissertation: Enhancing the Solidification of Hypoeutectic Grey Cast Iron through the Optimization of FeSi75 Inoculants. Supported by Mintek.

Mintek Project Grey Cast Iron
Completed Dec 2025 2025

Zaynab Adam Cader

Main Advisor • School of Chem & Met Eng, Wits

Dissertation: Influence of Cr/C ratio on cooling curve characteristics, microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion performance of high-chromium cast iron.

Cast Iron Design Thermal Analysis
Active Doctoral (PhD) Candidates
PhD Candidate Expected Dec 2027

Lebedike Andrews Mampuru

Main Advisor • Wits University

Development of Mn-based structural alloys and understanding the mechanisms for energy storage applications. Supported by Mintek.

Mn-Alloys Energy Storage
PhD Candidate Expected Dec 2027

Andrews Amoako Atta Jnr

Co-Advisor • KNUST, Ghana

High-temperature oxidation properties of (FeNiCo)95-xMn5Crx non-equiatomic complex concentrated alloys.

High-Entropy Alloys Oxidation
PhD Candidate Expected Dec 2026

Bridget Zuma-Rubambura

Main Advisor • Wits University

Impact of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR & AI) on the recycling of 3104 Aluminium scrap in South Africa.

Circular Economy Al Recycling
PhD Candidate Expected Dec 2026

Harrison Shagwira

Co-Advisor • Wits University

Predicting mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V components fabricated by wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) with artificial neural networks.

WAAM Additive Neural Networks
PhD Candidate Expected Dec 2026

Nompumelelo Venessa Nkosi

Co-Advisor • Wits University

Development of fully austenitic low-density steel for bio-implant applications. Supported by National Research Foundation (NRF).

Bio-implants Low-Density Steels
PhD Candidate Expected Dec 2026

Bongani Sekeramatsoma

Co-Advisor • Univ of Johannesburg

Development of multi-principal element alloys for hydrogen storage and green transition technologies.

Hydrogen Storage MPEAs
Active Master of Science (MSc Eng) Researchers
Lungile Mncwabe

Decoating parameters for recycling secondary AA3104/AA5182 aluminium scrap.

Expected July 2026 • Wits
Nomalungelo Maphanga

Artificial neural networks for optimizing ruthenium coating corrosion on steels.

Expected July 2026 • Wits
Pleasure Mabelane

Lowering high carbon levels in ferrochrome charge (CSIR/NFTN grant).

Expected July 2026 • Wits
Vhonani Munyangane

Stress corrosion cracking investigation of welded oil & gas steel pipelines.

Expected Dec 2026 • Wits
Global Research Footprint

Institutional & Academic Collaborators

Joint research programmes, visiting fellowships, and international advisory ties connecting NFAML globally.

University of Oxford

Department of Materials

Collaboration through the Africa Oxford (AfOx) Visiting Fellowship and the Oxford Micromechanics Group on in-situ micro-cantilever testing and high-resolution EBSD slip activation.

AfOx Fellowship • Oxford, UK
SUNY Polytechnic

Global Center of Advanced Materials

Dr. Klenam serves as an International Advisory Board Member of the Global Center of Advanced Materials & Manufacturing (GCAMM), advancing sustainable manufacturing and alloy synthesis.

Advisory Board • New York, USA
University of Leeds

Global Crucible Programme

Horizon Fellowship bilateral research on circular metallurgy, interdisciplinary materials development, and international scholar mobility between South Africa and the United Kingdom.

Horizon Fellow • Leeds, UK
Academic City Univ

Research Response Unit

Directing the Research Response Unit in Accra, Ghana since 2021, fostering frugal engineering, undergraduate engineering mentorship, and indigenous manufacturing solutions.

Principal Investigator • Ghana
Next Frontiers Lab • Graduate Admissions & Fellowships

Interested in Joining Our Research Laboratory?

We welcome applications from motivated postgraduate candidates (PhD and MSc) and prospective postdoctoral researchers with backgrounds in metallurgical engineering, materials science, mechanical engineering, or applied physics. If you are passionate about high-entropy alloys, lightweight steels, or circular materials, get in touch with your CV and research statement.